The juvenile legal system is a justice system for youth who “come into contact with law enforcement and are accused of breaking the law” (Annie E. Casey Foundation, 2024). What we know is that exclusionary discipline leads to a higher likelihood of a child's interaction with the legal system. We also know that punitive measures do not teach a new behavior, and harms kids long term.
Restorative practices in schools, and restorative justice diversion, both act as effective, more holistic alternatives to exclusionary discipline that centers the child and their needs. It is based on equity, justice, and accountability.
To learn more about the history and impacts of the juvenile legal system in the U.S. and Georgia, click the link below.